Heritage Grey Highlands

Armstrong/Hickling House

Built C 1872-73 By John W. Armstrong - 25 Sydenham Street, Flesherton 

Overview

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History

First owned by J. Beattie, then M. Richardson, in 1871 the property was purchased by John W. Armstrong, prominent merchant and an early settler in Flesherton. Soon after, Armstrong built this large family residence where he lived for 48 years. In 1922, his son-in-law Fred Hickling purchased the house.
F.H.W. Hickling emigrated from England in April 1891 when he was 23 years old. In 1901 he married Adelaide Elizabeth, one of the four Armstrong daughters. (After she passed away in 1941, he later married her niece Dorothy.) Hickling initially worked ten years as a book keeper in the M.K. Richardson store, then spent another five years at the store of J&W Boyd. Although he bought into the partnership with the Boyd Brothers, in 1906 he sold his interest and moved to Sault Ste. Marie. Upon his return to Flesherton in 1911, he opened his own dry goods store at 16 Toronto Street, where he continued to operate until his death in 1961 at age 92. Among his many community activities, he was active in the Masons and also served as town treasurer. Early 2000’s the house was a popular B&B. Randy and Nancy Simon, owners since 2011, are working to repair and restore the property and hope eventually to reopen as a B&B.

Architecture

A prominent landmark, this Victorian Queen Anne House is found on page 80 in Ruth Cathcart’s “How Firm a Foundation”. The polychromatic brick-work features elaborate segmented window treatments and unusual tri-color courses that divide the elevation. Advancing and retreating wall planes, jutting out bay windows and complicated roof design are typically Queen Anne as are the three ornate chimneys. However the unusual square one-room turret above the main entry shows definite influence of Second Empire style, only just becoming locally popular at time of building. A butler pass-through to the dining room and much original woodwork add interest to the interior.

Designation

July 9, 2001 By-law 2001-48 (Municipality of Grey Highlands).  Exterior attributes protected under the designation include all elevations and brickwork, all dormers and brick chimneys, the principal entrance door and windows as well as the pine tree at the NW corner of the house. Interior attributes include original wood trim, decorative plaster and light fixtures as well as the principal staircase.  

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Fawcett Farmhouse

Built in 1869 - 607260 Sideroad 13B, Duncan

Overview

Click here for a PDF overview of the Property.

Cultural heritage value or interest:

The property has design value or physical value because the 1869 farmhouse is a representative example of a wood frame, board and batten bungalow built above a stone cellar and having a sleeping loft in the gable roof which features three original lighting rods along the the peak. It has been preserved and restored so that along with a complementary addition c. 1970’s, the dwelling continues to provide comfortable and much needed family housing. 

The property also has design value or physical value because the historic stable, a complimentary board and batten structure with an east facing dormer, is a typical multi-use outbuilding of suitable proportions with an interesting cupola and weathervane. 

The property has associative value because it has direct associations with James Fawcett and his family who are numbered among the early founders of the escarpment hamlet of Duncan. James Fawcett & wife Sarah emigrated from Ireland in 1845 with a very large family, many of whom were already married and had children of their own. The 1851 census has Charles Fawcett (Irish born second oldest son, age 31) living on the north 100 acres with wife Isabella 28 and 1-year-old Robert, born in Upper Canada. When Isabella died suddenly, Charles left with his young son and the property was rented out for 25 years. Robert returned in the mid 1880’s. The 1891 census shows Robert 38, Elizabeth 41, 5 children ages 18, 16, 9, 6, 4, and his father Charles 74 also residing with them. The farm remained with Robert and his family until 1924.  Re the extended Fawcett Family: In 1851, James “Faussett” 60 & wife Sarah 54 were living on the south 100 acres with 2 youngest children, Alexander 17 & Irwin 13 who remained a lifelong resident of Duncan. At least 4 other grown Fawcett (Faussett) children occupied other farms in the area with their families. Descendants of all 6 Fawcett boys remained in the area for decades, some are still in the area several generations later. All contributed greatly to the growth and development of the agricultural community. 

The property has historical and associative value because the cultivated fields and early orchards as well as the forested portions, yield valuable insights into understanding the many unique challenges faced by early settlers of high-altitude farms established atop Niagara Escarpment terrain above the steep slopes of the Beaver Valley.

The property has contextual value because it is a component helping to define, maintain, and support the scenic and historic character of the Beaver Valley. Physically, visually, and historically the property is linked to the scenic value provided by the many early farms and orchards established on both slopes of the acclaimed World Biosphere Reserve that includes the Niagara Escarpment cliffs and the entire Beaver River Valley, all of which is highly valued by the community and is a renowned tourist attraction. 

Description of Heritage Attributes:

Key attributes that exemplify the physical and design value of the Charles Fawcett family farmhouse include:

• Thick stone cellar walls that form the farmhouse foundation
• Shape and massing of 20x30’ 1869 board and batten house with sleeping loft as well as the 1970’s addition that created space for more comfortable “modern” conveniences
• Iron lightning rods at either gable end of original farmhouse (an altitude protection)
• Gable plaque dated 1869, installed in peak above the east-facing entry porch

Key attributes of the 100-acre property settled in 1851 by Charles Fawcett and later operated by his son Robert that contribute to the historical and associative value of insights into farming on the steep slopes of the escarpment include:

• Trees and rocks in hedgerows that define field borders
• Pond likely created due to no open water on the site, probably for use by animals
• Old cedar rail fences in various states of repair
• Heritage apple trees (recently pruned for tree health)

Key attributes of the 100-acre property settled in 1851 by Charles Fawcett that contribute to the contextual value of the property as an integral component of the World Biosphere reserve of the Escarpment and the Beaver Valley include:

• Reforested areas that contribute to environmental preservation of escarpment (note: additional reforestation of open fields is not precluded by designation)
• Scenic views of the valley and escarpment ridges
• Areas containing clay “pools” or other natural features unique to the terrain

Designation

By-law 2024-008 was passed on February 7, 2024.  

Photo Gallery

Coming soon

Kerr's Bridge

Built early 1880's. Relocated 1906 by Euphrasia Township SR 22C at Beaver River (West of Grey 13)

Overview

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Known History

Pioneering bridges were frequently named after a nearby property owner. James Kerr (first Reeve of Euphrasia Township) owned the area around this bridge from c.1851 and well into the 1900s. The original (likely log) Kerr's Bridge on 21-22 Side-road (this location) was declared unsafe in 1880 and was replaced in 1881 (judging by the amount paid) by another wooden structure. May of 1893, spring flooding washed out all bridges on the Beaver River thus requiring replacement or extensive repairs. James Kerr was again paid an amount appropriate to erect or repair a wooden bridge. Spring 1906, Kerr’s bridge was once more declared unsafe. Shortly afterwards James Kerr was paid a much larger fee to “enclose the cribs” which could well indicate creating the concrete abutments by enclosing the original stone. Additional 1906 council memos indicate James Kerr was also paid to install a metal truss, and mention made of a huge amount of cedar delivered to the site, possibly “planking” for the road bed.

It is entirely feasible that the c.1880s bridge crossing the Beaver River at 22C today, was moved from some other location (as yet unknown) to be reused 1906-7 as a replacement for the condemned wooden bridge. As unusual as this may seem, these “mechano-style” bridges were easy to relocate, so mention of that fact in records might not have seemed important. Perhaps a busy road needed a wider bridge and Hamilton Bridge facilitated re-purposing this bridge to a quieter road like 22C.

(Sources: Euphrasia History Book & newspaper accounts of Council minutes)

ENGINEERING DETAILS

The truss is completed as follows.  Top chord and end post: back to back channels with v-lacing and cover plate;  Vertical members: Back-to-back channels with v-lacing on each side; Hip Vertical: up-set style eyebars with supplementary rods added at a later date; Diagonal members: up-set style eyebars; Bottom chord: up-set style eyebars, expect for center panels which are replaced with channel; Portal bracing: Unusual pedimented design composed of paired angles connect by v-lacing and plate, and with curved knee braces composed of a single angle;  Struts: tow pairs of angles with v-lacing and knees composed of a single peice of angle;  Overhead lateral bracing: Square rod with turnbuckles;  Floor beams: replacement, composed of modern rolled Wide flange beams; Lower lateral bracing: replacement rods. 

Information used with permission of Nathan Holth - HistoricBridges.org. More details @ http://historicbridges.org/bridges/browser/?bridgebrowser=ontario/sideroad22c/#photosvideos 

Cultural Significance

Pin-connected truss bridges of any kind are very rare in Ontario today, and this particular bridge is one of the finest examples of a pin-connected truss bridge in the province. This elegant bridge also appears as though it may be one of the oldest pin-connected truss bridges in Ontario having a style suggestive of an older truss that perhaps dates to early 1880s. The most visually striking feature that sets it apart from other bridges of this type is its unusual pedimented portal bracing, an ornamental design more commonly found on the older pin-connected truss bridges. Another design feature more common to older pin-connected through truss bridges is the "boxy" manner in which the top chord ends abruptly over the end post, rather than blending into the end post without a vertical face at the end. The ends of the top chord are faced with cast iron plaques crediting Hamilton Bridge Co. as the builder, but giving no date. Stylistically, the details of the bridge are consistent for a bridge built in 1880s, and the Hamilton Bridge Company was in operation during this time, with the Norwich Bridge supporting both of these statements. Concrete abutments which are not consistent with that time period logically must date from after 1905. Since dismantling and re-assembling pin truss bridges was quite simple and also a common occurrence, records support the likelihood of this particular bridge (original location unknown) being re-assembled on this site c.1906/7.

Designation

By-law 2016-74 Municipality of Grey Highlands protects this very rare landmark bridge which may be of national significance. 

Photo Gallery

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Markdale Public School

Overview

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History

1853 the first Markdale School, built of logs, was located ½ mile south of town. 1869 a frame school was built near Barrhead for children from the west end of town. 1879 a small brick school house for children in the east and south part of the village was erected on the present site of the Roman Catholic Church. 1888 the two schools joined by moving the frame building in behind the brick one, but both burned down within the year. 1890 a new school was constructed at the top of Eliza Street. 4 years later, it too went up in flames. 1895 on the same site Markdale Public School was built. 1920 a 3-room addition provided a continuation school, and the building became Markdale High School. 1952 high school students were transferred to Centre Grey High School on Main, and 1967 transferred to newly built Grey Highlands S.S. in Flesherton. All except grades one & two moved to the school on Main (re-named as Beavercrest). 1975 the remaining students moved over and the old building became archive storage and a teacher resource centre. Late 1985 regardless of community opposition, the school was torn down. In 1987 the location was marked by a carillon constructed of the red bricks and topped with the school’s bell. These days even the bell is missing.

Architecture

The symmetry, proportions and fine details are typical of public buildings in that era. The four room school had a rubble stone foundation and was constructed of local red brick. Louvered arches on all four sides of the belfry mirror the rounded windows and the fan light above the entry door, all of which are beautifully accented by the fine craftsmanship of the brickwork. Architect J.C. Forester also designed the Carnegie Library on the south side of Main St. East.

Designation

May 30, 1985: By-law 85-8 (Village of Markdale) - Reasons for designation included historical importance, fine architecture and its prominent position atop a hill making the belfry a highly visible landmark to the town of Markdale. Despite being designated, the school board ordered the school to be demolished – gone but still not forgotten by several generations of students who passed beneath the elegant arched transom during those 90 years.

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Old Baptist Church

 BUILT 1886 - 37 SYDENHAM STREET, FLESHERTON

Overview

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History

Built on the east side of Toronto-Sydenham Rd (Hwy 10) at the junction of Margaret St, the church had an attached manse fronting on what is now Hwy 10. The rear yard that overlooks the Boyne River originally housed a large barn that is long gone. Eventually the congregation outgrew the small chapel and in 1965 Cedarside Baptist moved into the former Chalmers Presbyterian Church at 44 Collingwood St. The manse was then converted to a home and for many years the chapel was a yoga studio. In 2021 a new owner repurposed the Chapel and ground floor of the manse as an art gallery and a performance venue: I Arted in a Church.

Architecture

The typically simple one room chapel with a gable roof and no tower is built of red Bowler brick from outside Markdale. Double-hung Gothic windows are highlighted by yellow brick banding both above the pointed arches and along the lower sills. A third patterned band in the roof peak underscores the date rondel. The centrally placed narthex with an identical gothic window enhances the overall balance of the design. Original there were identical entry doors on either side of the narthex, but the east door has since been changed. While extruded buttresses are a structural element in most one-room brick buildings, the contrasting yellow brick having sloped red caps at two levels is an unusual design. The attached manse is a typical Ontario Gothic home.

Cultural Significance

1907 photo of a crew rebuilding the bridge across the Boyne shows the front of the manse and the west side of the church. Situated on the rising slope of the riverbank, the building remains a highly visible landmark driving southwards on Hwy 10 into Flesherton.

Designation

By-Law 2022-062 designated under section IV OHA. Summary of protected attributes: all original brickwork and buttresses, original Gothic windows & trim, original west entry door, some original interior woodwork, visible massing of the attached manse.  

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Old Markdale Firehall

 BUILT 1913 BY VILLAGE OF MARKDALE

19 TORONTO STREET NORTH, MARKDALE

Overview

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History

The original building was designed as a two-story fire hall with a tall tower that provided drying space for the canvas hoses and also housed a large bell for signaling a fire. Use of the bell for alarm purposes ceased in 1944 when an automatic system was installed. A later addition to the hall (south side) had a weigh scale set into the floor. This feature was used as an auto-mechanic area to keep fire engines whatever their vintage in top repair. For many years the bell was rung at noon and 6pm. In the 1930’s and 40’s, Edgar Bowles boarded in town and twice daily climbed to the second floor to ring the bell. He also maintained the weigh station and charged 25 cents a weigh for a small truck load. For more than 80 years the hall was staffed by a volunteer fire brigade. The seven fire chiefs who led these unsung heroes are commemorated on a plaque in the new fire hall, erected 1995. After that date, the building housed a variety of community services including Chamber of Commerce, Agricultural Society, Tourist Information and a weekly Farmers Market. 2012 the hall was closed due to safety concerns. After designation the municipality sold to Chris Steele who created Fire & Ice, a casual venue for fire-roasted coffee, local ice cream plus food, drink, entertainment, WIFI and a great atmosphere. 

Architecture

The simple, purpose-built structure with few embellishments uses locally made red brick (mostly double bond). The 75 foot tower, used for drying canvas hoses, is unusually tall for this type of structure and features texture courses for triple-bond, a modified onion dome with finial and is also a distinctive visual landmark. The four open tower bays were enclosed to prevent further water damage. The large alarm bell that is still in the tower may eventually be brought down for display purposes. The original windows which had been boarded up were replaced in the renovation. The south wall of the building is painted with a nostalgic mural of the (demolished) Markdale train station.

Cultural Significance 

As many of the early homes and businesses were of log or board-and-batten construction, Markdale suffered several tragic fires, especially in the Mill and Main Street business blocks. Volunteer fire fighters considered it a simple matter of civic duty to respond to these fires as well as to vehicular crashes and other emergencies. On sunny days it was not uncommon for the large door to be open so people could admire the shiny red engine. Occasionally fully suited firemen turned Hwy 10 into a toll road, soliciting donations from passing cars. As home to the farmers’ market and tourist information, the fire hall attracted many visitors, and in its new role continues to attract both locals and tourists. This unique, highly recognizable landmark is important to the visual streetscape as well as to the cultural heritage of the town and surrounding area.

Designation

By-law 2013-59 Municipality of Grey Highlands protects the entire 1913 portion of the structure as well as the iconic landmark status of the tower. 

Photo Gallery

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Camplin Farmhouse 

Built in 1870 - 606746 Sideroad 13B, Kimberley

Overview

Click here for a PDF overview of the Property.

Cultural heritage value or interest:

The property has design value or physical value because the 1870’s farmhouse, an early example of a wood frame bungalow built above a root cellar, has been preserved and restored so that along with two complementary additions c. 1960’s, the dwelling continues to provide comfortable and much needed family housing. Large windows facing southwest from the original farmhouse and from the additions on either side of it all provide scenic views of the slope down to the valley and the farms located on the opposite (western) escarpment slopes.
The property has associative value because it has direct associations with Robert Camplin and his family who are numbered among the early founders of the Escarpment hamlet of Duncan. Several generations of Camplins operating a success farm and orchard on the sloping terrain contributed to the development of the Beaver Valley as a viable farming community.
The property has added associative value because it has direct associations with Professor Marion Basset P.Eng. who in 1954 was the first woman to receive tenure as a Professor of Engineering at UofT, where she taught both Mechanical and Electrical engineering for almost 50 years. Marion Basset and her husband acquired the property in 1958, then later built the two additions to the restored 1870’s bungalow, and two complimentary outbuildings that likely replaced an earlier barn. The third long-term owner in 150 years, the Bassets lived on the property for almost 50 years until the current owner bought it after Marion’s death in 2017.
The property has historical and associative value because the remains of pioneer foot trails, cultivated fields, early orchards, barns, and drainage cisterns all yield, and have the potential to further yield, valuable insights into understanding the many unique challenges faced by the early settlers of local farms established on the steep, rocky slopes of the Niagara Escarpment terrain in the Beaver Valley.
The property has contextual value because it is a component helping to define, maintain, and support the scenic and historic character of the Beaver Valley. Physically, visually, and historically the property is linked to the scenic value provided by the many early farms and orchards established on both slopes of the acclaimed World Biosphere Reserve that includes the Niagara Escarpment cliffs and the entire Beaver River Valley, all of which is highly valued by the community and is a renowned tourist attraction.

Description of Heritage Attributes:

Key attributes that exemplify the physical and design value of the Camplin family farmhouse established 1870’s include:

• 20x20’ root cellar with interior stairway access
• 20x40’ 1870’s structure with large central room on west side
• Two 1960’s additions that created a more comfortable “modern” home
• Large windows on the west side that offer a view across the valley and beyond
• Fireplace on south side of south addition and the exterior stone chimney
• Northside covered porch entry with what appears to be original flooring

Key attributes of the 108-acre property settled in 1871 by the Camplin family that contribute to the historical and associative value of insights into farming on the steep slopes of the escarpment include:

• Cisterns and waterpipe to the 1870’s farmhouse
• Remnants of Barn foundations by the upper field
• Heritage apple trees (designated knowing that some may not survive)

Key attributes of the 108-acre property settled in 1871 by the Camplin family that contribute to the contextual value of the property as an integral component of the World Biosphere reserve of the Escarpment and the Beaver Valley include:

• Foot trail which may be an early path from the beaver River, across what is now GreyRd 13 to Duncan. The path which originates on the Camplin farm then winds past anabandoned farmstead on the southeastern half of the original 200-acre lot is not public,but shortly thereafter it accesses the Bruce Trail leading into Duncan.
• Views of the original farmhouse and orchard from Grey Rd 13
• Preservation of the forests and wetlands between Grey 13 and the river for both visualand environmental benefit

Designation

By-law 2023-051 was passed on April 19, 2023. 

Haskett House - AKA F.t. Hill Candy Factory

Built C 1895 by George Haskett 81 Main Street east, Markdale (Private Residence) 

Overview

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History

William Haskett was a prominent early settler to Markdale. 1860’s records show him operating a hotel with his brother Robert in what was then called “Cornabus”. 1867 William’s older brother George walked from Owen Sound to help open a tin-smith business which in 1874 they expanded into a hardware store located at the south-east corner of Toronto & Main. A substantial brick house c.1895 was built on land subdivided from lot 101 (1854 crown grant 50 acres to George Walker). 1918, G. Haskett’s widow sold to F.T. Hill who later used the building to make “hard” candy, and also for worker housing. 1950’s he also made chocolates. After F.T.’s 1962 death, the building was abandoned until sold by his estate in 1967 at which time it reverted to again being a residence. Extensive additions, renovations, and restorations by subsequent owners have ensured the preservation of this (by local standards) unique heritage landmark.

Architecture

Local red brick likely from Bowler Brickworks in Cheeseville is used in an unusual double-brick “common bond” pattern where the number of stretcher rows flanked by header rows varies between the standard five to as many as eight. Windows with rounded corners are defined by “eared” buff-color vousoirs framed in black brick, then further enhanced by “banding” in an unusual variation of a locally popular motif. Ornate Tuscan-style frieze and cornices supporting eaves and the entablature over an advancing bay results in a unique blend of “Italianate” with neo-classical. A complex pattern of crown moldings and well-crafted bas-relief ceiling medallions grace the interior. Plaster cornices and wide oval arches that frame bay window spaces are reminiscent of the Italian Renaissance architect Palladio whose designs later became a popular classic revival style in England and “the colonies”. The covered semi-circular porch added 2013 features reproductions of original cornice and frieze detailing. The mullioned, five-sided conservatory added to the west side in 1997 offers a good view of other historic homes. Rear additions also compliment the house.

Culture Significance 

The Haskett Brothers and Franklin T. Hill were prominent citizens who contributed greatly to the economic development of Markdale. Chocolates and other candy from 81 Main East would have been sold at F.T. Hill stores throughout Southern Ontario. Students playing hooky from neighboring Beavercrest School could generally be tracked down next door.

Designation

July 6, 2015, By-law 2015-44 Municipality of Grey Highlands. Physical design attributes include decorative brickwork, cornice & frieze, interior arches & moldings.  

Photo Gallery

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Ladybank Schoolhouse

 SS #6 (12th Line) ~ Built 1876

468083 Concession 12 B, Osprey

Overview

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Cultural heritage value or interest:

The property has design value because it is a representative example of a typically sized oblong one-room schoolhouse with a bell having side window banks for natural light and having an entry porch (cloak room) with separate doors for boys and girls.

The property has physical value because it is a locally rare example of a wooden schoolhouse that has survived more than 130 Grey County winters and the loss of its original purpose.

The property has historical value because it was the first school founded in north Osprey and has direct associations with many generations of the students living in rural Osprey Township over the more than 100 years it operated as a school.

The property has historical and associative value because it yields information that contributes to understanding how rural schools worked, how their existence impacted on the residents, and how historic decisions reflect upon current trends. E.G. The fact that in 1921 the eastern windows were removed to provide consistent light coming over the left shoulder was only beneficial to right-handed students. 

The property has contextual value because it is physically and historically linked to the surrounding farm properties that provided the school’s students, and especially to the farm directly across the road where many of the early teachers boarded. 

Description of Heritage Attributes:

Key attributes that exemplify the physical and design value of the schoolhouse include:

• The shape and massing of the original schoolhouse structure and entry porch
• The cupola and bell installed above south end of gable roof
• Original clapboard siding on south, west and north side
• Wooden frames, and sills of the 4 over 4 original double-hung windows
• Original interior woodwork including windows & sills, barge-board paneling, doors & door frames, plank flooring

Key attributes that contribute to the historical and associative value of the Ladybank Schoolhouse include: 

• Location in relationship to surrounding farm properties 
• Antique iron hand pump above well
• Split rail fencing
• Heritage trees 

Designation

By-law 2024-029 was passed on April 3, 2024.

Map Link:

https://goo.gl/maps/NyWFWeNTZZNYmKik6

Munshaw Hotel

BUILT C. 1864 BY AARON MUNSHAW 1 TORONTO STREET, FLESHERTON

Overview

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History

Aaron Munshaw Sr (born 1796) is acknowledged as the first settler in Artemesia Corners, now the village of Flesherton (named for W.K. Flesher, another early settler and land owner). Munshaw’s ancestors (originally Mundschauser) who had immigrated 1743 to Philadelphia from the Palatinate in the Old German Empire, moved to Upper Canada in 1792 to benefit from Governor Simcoe’s offer of free land to settlers. Aaron Sr. was a veteran of the War of 1812, serving in Captain Button’s Light Horse Militia. When he got into trouble for activities as a political reformer and a supporter of William Lyon Mackenzie’s 1837 Rebellion, he first escaped to the United States, then later he and his wife walked from Thornhill along roads “not yet brushed out” to the junction of the Toronto-Sydenham Road with the Durham Rd (a location he possibly knew of from his fellow rebel, David Gibson who was surveying the area at that time). The first hotel was south of the intersection (across from the cemetery.) In 1849 he relocated to the present site: the south east corner of Hwy 10 and the Durham Rd (Hwy 4). “Pioneers in the Queens Bush” mentions the hotel as a welcome stop-over place for new settlers. In 1864 the existing two-storey structure was added to the establishment which provided stables and lodging for travellers making the slow journey north on horseback. The hotel, which fell on hard times during prohibition in the 1920s, was successively owned until 1964 by five generations of the Munshaw family.

Architecture

The structure is an excellent example of the well-balanced proportions typical of the Georgian style which is quite rare in the local area, since the style was out of fashion by the time early settlers began permanent buildings. Built of local timber and brick, the use of contrasting brick for corner quoins and segmented vousoirs further accents’ the careful placement of all design elements. In 1989 Architect Paul Dawson replicated the original porch from an early photo.

Cultural Significance 

Before any churches were built, services were held in the taproom, as were elections and political meetings. In the early 1900’s, the square in front of the hotel was the site of the important Spring Horse Fair which attracted buyers from a wide area. When cars became more prominent, gasoline pumps were installed, and then later removed. The building still functions as an Inn and Bistro, and continues to be a prominent social and visual community landmark.

Designation

April 3, 1990 By-law 7-90 (Village of Flesherton) for visual and historic importance to the community. The Ontario Heritage Foundation donated $150,000 for restoration.

Photo Gallery

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Maxwell United Church

(Presbyterian Est. 1871)

453985 Grey Rd 2, Maxwell

Overview

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History

Land for the church and the cemetery was donated by Joseph Maxwell, an early settler who ran a popular wayside tavern for which the original village of Charleston was re-named. June 6, 1893 the church was struck by lightning and subsequent repairs included raising it to install a solid foundation. In 2015 the church was de-sanctified and then sold. The current owner is re-opening the renovated church and its property as an indoor-outdoor celebration venue and has converted the former Sunday school at the rear into a two-bedroom B&B unit. 

Architecture

The simple one-room building with a gabled roof and bell tower is typical of many protestant churches. Also typical is local red brick enhanced by yellow brick window vousoirs and banding. The tracery and segmenting of unusually narrow Gothic arch windows is of elegant design value, and frames much original colored or etched glass. The steeple with its railing and the single-entry narthex with Gothic side-windows are also unusual.  

Cultural Significance  

Although inexpensive or even free land was likely the major attraction, many pioneering settlers also cherished the concept of a religious freedom not available in the UK where the “established church” held sway. By the mid-1870’s in what is now Grey Highlands, churches founded by Scottish Protestants included Presbyterians, Baptists, Primitive as well as Wesleyan Methodists, and two kinds of Congregationalists. Often as not these sects were friends rather than rivals, a factor that eventually led to United Church union in 1925. From the earliest times until quite recently, small country churches that provided a place for social gatherings were a significant factor in community identity. As mandated by Ontario Heritage Trust, renovations for “adaptive re-use” such as this not only safeguards the preservation of important heritage properties, but also ensures that these historic landmarks continue to contribute to community well-being.

Designation:

March 3, 2021, bylaw 2021-026. Exterior attributes protected under the designation include all elevations, windows and brickwork of the main church building and the narthex, the principal entrance door, and the steeple. Protected interior attributes include wooden pews, original wood trim, stained glass windows and the bandshell stage with railing. The former Sunday School has no protected attributes, other than it’s simply being there as a single-story addition to the rear.

Map Link

https://goo.gl/maps/BG9MxDznPNttVxPd6

Old Durham Road Black Pioneer Cemetery

ESTABLISHED C. 1850 - 325473 DURHAM RD. B, NEAR PRICEVILLE

Overview

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History 

This burial ground was used by people of African descent who started arriving late 1840’s to settle along the newly surveyed (Old) Durham Road. Location Tickets set the requirements for settlement. When fulfilled, Crown Patents could be issued. Many of the 16 families who arrived spring & summer of 1849, came from Wellington County settlements near the Garafraxa Road (Wellesley & Peel Townships.) Most originally came from the United States and it is assumed that they were largely refugees from slavery. All these settlers had been in Upper Canada for at least 8 years; many for from 12-20 years. The 1851 census shows almost every 50-acre lot along the Durham Road was settled by a Black family with parents born in the USA, but most children born in Upper Canada. The 117 listed Black settlers represent 12% of the total 1851 Artemesia Township population. Over time, the Black settlement diminished. Some intermarried with White settlers and gradually integrated into White society. Many left marginal farms to seek paid work in Owen Sound, Collingwood or farther afield. Others may have been quietly “dispossessed” because, for whatever reason, their land title had not been properly registered. Throughout the province, uneducated settlers (both Black and White) often did not fully understand the need to apply for legal title; and instances of title irregularities are known to have occurred in Artemesia Township. In the 1930’s, the farmer who owned the property removed some 90-100 headstones, ploughed the land and planted potatoes. Human remains were not removed, and recent geo-thermal scans have found evidence of at least 80 burial sites. Rumors circulate that the removed headstones were used to pave barn floors.

In 1989, a group of interested citizens formed the Old Durham Road Pioneer Cemetery Committee to restore the burial ground and register it as a cemetery. 1990 they found four headstones in a nearby pile of rocks. These were placed at the site in a display case and October of that year, Lieutenant-Governor Lincoln Alexander unveiled a memorial granite boulder which had an inscription that honored these early pioneers of African descent. In 2015, the Cemetery Committee refurbished the site. The original memorial is once again fully visible and thanks to a grant from the Ontario Trillium Foundation, the four historic gravestones are now safe guarded from damage in a covered pavilion designed to evoke memories of cemetery dead houses, roadside chapels and rural structures such as log cabins and covered bridges. The monument symbolizes safe passage and is oriented due north, to commemorate the many paths to freedom taken by refugees from slavery.

Cultural Significance 

The Old Durham Road Pioneer Cemetery and the Old Durham Road School across the road from it are among the few remnants of a vibrant and successful Black settlement that existed near Priceville from the late 1840s. The fact that by the 1880s few of the original Black settlers remained, in no way diminishes their contributions as pioneers and exemplary role models who emigrated as free people or bravely fled as refugees from slavery. 

Designation

By-law 2016-28 Municipality of Grey Highlands protects the actual location as well as all onsite structures and artifacts.

By-law 2021-002 Cemetery Name Change - Old Durham Road Black Pioneer Cemetery

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Sykes Cottage

BUILT 1860 BY SYKES FAMILY - 634842 PRETTY RIVER RD, NEAR ROB ROY (PRIVATE RESIDENCE)

Overview

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History

The Sykes family operated a saw mill on the property where they also built this home. It is believed the house was constructed using timber milled on site. The mill operated for some 80 years and used both water and stream power. It was one of numerous wood mills operating on the rivers of the area, most of which had ceased operations by the 1970's. After early 2000 construction of a larger home on the property, the heritage designation preserved the cottage from demolition and it is now used as a guest cabin.

Architecture

The “board and batten” frame structure is representative of basic farm houses built by the earliest pioneers to meet the minimum requirements in order to obtain a crown deed. The story-and-a-half structure provides an upper sleeping area which in the earliest days may simply have been a loft accessed by a ladder. Gable windows and the dormers would improve ventilation and light upstairs which in many cabins was uninhabitable due to smoke.

Designation

May 25, 2004: By-law 2004-31 (Municipality of Grey Highlands). Specific features protected under the by-law are all building elevations including the original exterior and interior features: primary staircase, original wood trim, original wood floors, and original wall. (By-law is prior to 09-2006 so no statement of attributes).

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Badjeros General Store

BUILT 1885 BY NEIL D. MCKINNON - 663164 GREY ROAD 63 - BADJEROS
Remains the center of this pioneering village.

Overview

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History

Badjeros (originally named Snow Drift) was likely the first interior hamlet in Osprey Township, established when Captain Phillip Badgerow erected a tavern, circa 1851, on the road from Maple Valley to Dundalk (now county Road 9). Badgerow, Badgero, Badjero & Badjeros are all common variations on the name of the first settler. Two previous general stores built on the opposite corner both burned down. In 1885, carpenter James Potts was contracted to build the current structure for Neil McKinnon who operated the store until he moved west in 1904. George Bailey took over till 1910; then Jacob Hamilton. From 1937-1980, in addition to penny candy and the usual household needs, Harry Sipprell limited the need for “trips afar” by selling everything from toasters to TVs and all things in-between.   Following three other owners, Diane Colgan acquired the property in 1996. If you fancy being proprietor of a country store, this one is currently for sale.

Architecture

This simple, well-maintained, purpose-built structure is mostly unchanged except modification to the front porch. The triple-arched original windows are designed to allow maximum interior light. The extremely high ceiling of the main store, allowed for hanging large “necessaries” like washtubs, copper boilers and farm implements. Original wooden drawers, shelves & counters grace the interior. Early daily log books and other historic items are on display.

Cultural Significance 

The General Store in any pioneering settlement was of huge importance to the community. As detailed in “Pioneers in the Queen’s Bush”, slow travel over bad roads meant early settlers could rarely afford the time it took to reach larger commercial centres, so the store would stock not just food and kitchen staples, but lots of other needed items such as wool & dry goods for making clothing, bits of hardware, school supplies, tools, agricultural equipment, and a wide selection of other paraphernalia ranging from buckets to string to candles – in fact almost anything a pioneering homesteader might require on a daily basis. Customers would re-fill their own tins or containers with products such as coal oil, turpentine, sugar or flour that were stored in large barrels. Cash was in short supply, so farmers would bring eggs or produce or pails of wild berries to barter. The store keeper allowed “credit” against purchases with the outstanding balance on either side being paid in cash at month end. Surplus goods were collected together and taken by the merchant for shipment to larger centres, the cash from these sales providing him the means of paying itinerant salesmen for his mercantile stock. In continuous operation from the day it was built, the Badjeros General Store and Post Office always has been and still is hugely important to the life-style of residents in the somewhat remote agricultural community of Badjeros.

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Badjeros United Church

Built 1935 (Est. 1867)
originally Episcopalian Methodist
269407 South Line, Badjeros

Overview

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History

The 1867 church was a log cabin built on a nearby property sold by James and Esther Sprott for 50¢. In 1883, a timber frame church was built on the current site. In the early days the church was variously known as The Osprey Mission of the Episcopalian Methodist Church, Osprey Church, and Centre Line Church. In 1884 when Episcopalian and Primitive Methodists united, Badjeros Methodist joined the Singhampton circuit until it became Badjeros United in 1925. The frame church was dismantled in 1935 and replaced with the existing structure, much of which was built by volunteers. The congregation sponsored youth groups, picnics, concerts, box socials, outdoor games and numerous other events that fostered a tight-knit rural community. For more information: Township of Osprey History Book (2002) Pages 445-447

Architecture

Built at the height of the depression, the building features clean lines, simple massing and very little in the way of embellishments. The variable-coloured brick was a relatively inexpensive product frequently used during the depression to create visual interest without the use of fancy quoins or voussoirs. Pointed arches on the windows and door would have been less expensive than the rounded or Gothic arches used for earlier churches. The off-set tower and dramatic roof-slope has a distinctive visual impact of solidity. The paired windows with pointed arches (a triptych on the façade) that help identify this as a protestant place of worship, greatly add to the overall harmony of structural elements.

Ceylon Public School

S.S. #10 Built 1887
400085 Grey Road 4, Ceylon
https://goo.gl/maps/RsmFeaMSyUw35z2v5
(private residence)

Overview 

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History

The property was acquired for $50 in June 1887, presumably so the one-room schoolhouse could open that fall. The annual salary of the first teacher, Miss Bull, was $200. It was 1922 before the annual salary reached $1000. The bell was added in 1892, but indoor plumbing wasn’t installed until 1930. In June of 1968, a large reunion was the last event before this along with all other one-room schools closed and students transferred to McPhail PS in Flesherton. Agnes McPhail, Canada’s first female MP, lived at the other end of Ceylon, but never had any children to attend the local school. Since 1972 the school has been owned and inhabited by members of the Soans family.  

Architecture

The rectangular building is built of local red Bowler brick from near Markdale. The banding and buttresses in contrasting yellow are likely from the brickwork that was just opposite Flesherton Pond. The use of contrasting buttresses at the four corners is somewhat unusual, as is the random patterns of contrast brick “bleeding” into the front and rear walls. Typical of many one-room schoolhouses, the building is oriented east-west so the classroom windows would receive natural light all day. The blackboard and stove were at the rear. The original narthex was unusual in having only one entrance and that being on the east side, not the front. In 2020 the narthex was replaced due to structural issues. The replacement addition now spans the entire front façade and is an interior open space extension of the school room. 

Cultural Significance

Many pioneers who contributed to local prosperity lived in this section. The school was an integral part of community life. After hours, the building was used for social events like concerts and card parties, especially during WW II. Proceeds were used to buy gifts and food boxes for "the boys overseas". 

Eugenia United Church

BUILT 1895-1897 BY ORANGEVILLE PRESBYTERY, 
ON LAND DONATED BY J. ROBERT HOGG
159 CANROBERT STREET
EUGENIA

Overview

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HISTORY

Eugenia (named for Eugenie, wife of Napoleon III) first reached prominence in the Gold Rush of 1853, short-lived because the shiny bits panned out of the river actually were iron pyrite (aka Fools Gold).The village was later settled by immigrants largely of Scottish descent – i.e. staunch Protestants, perhaps attracted by the fact that Artemesia Township was declared a Wesleyan Mission. After the Orange Hall was built in 1874, Methodists held services there, and later on so did Presbyterians – all of them friendly with each other and working together on events like Orange Day Celebrations aka the Glorious 12th ( of July). In 1882 Methodists built their own church. Presbyterians broke ground in 1895 and members of the congregation worked together to erect the building in the following two years. As a whimsical touch, large foundation blocks containing iron pyrite were donated by various residents who finally saw no further reason for hoarding this mistaken treasure. Brick was brought by horse-drawn wagon from the Bowler Brickworks near Markdale. Reverend Wells provided the red and blue colored glass still in place today. All interior wood work, pews and other fittings were also crafted by church members. When church union created the United Church of Canada (1925), the two already friendly congregations joined to become the Eugenia United Church, which remains an important historical landmark and cultural hub for the hamlet of Eugenia. (The former Methodist Church was dismantled around 1940 to accommodate widening of the road).

Architecture

A simple rectangular structure in keeping with protestant tastes having a steep gable roof is largely clad in single-layer stretcher-bond red-brick, much enhanced by 6 rows of buff brick above the glittering foundation blocks and in a decorative band across the windows. The pointed Gothic arches are also skillfully delineated using carefully shaped contrasting brick. It is an unusual and imaginative feature that the double-hung windows with their interesting wood tracery will pull down from their pointed top. The red and blue glass while simple in concept greatly enhances the interior. Unfortunately, the decorative bell tower & gingerbread trims have not survived the snow and blow of Grey County winters.

Cultural Significance 

That the building was constructed entirely by volunteer labor and largely with donated materials is a testimony to the pioneering spirit of early settlers, as is the ongoing cooperation of the two congregations who in 1896 hosted an Orange Day supper for 200 in the unfinished Presbyterian basement. Now having a modern kitchen, the church basement continues to turn out church suppers and the annual pancake breakfast for Gold Rush Days. The church along with the main floor meeting room (added 1987) provides space for meetings & concerts. Eugenia United & sister Parish St. Johns Flesherton also operate the local food bank.

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Eugenia Hotel

BUILT 1886 BY PETER MUNSHAW
170 PURDY STREET EUGENIA
(PRIVATE RESIDENCE)

Overview

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History

Apparently Aaron Munshaw got into some financial difficulties, so to save Munshaw Hotel in Flesherton from creditors; he transferred ownership to his nephew Peter. According to family legend, when the difficulties were over, Peter was reluctant to return the property. Uncle Aaron resolved the problem by providing money for Peter to acquire Plan 20, Lot 21 of Mill Reserve 4 (crown deed 1873 owned by A. Purdy) & build his own hotel in what was at that time the prosperous community of Eugenia (named for Eugenie, wife of Napoleon III). Peter operated the hotel until his death in 1941 - during boom years when William Hogg’s interest in water power eventually led to construction of the dam and generating plant that created Lake Eugenia, and also during lean times when prohibition rendered the lovely mahogany bar all but useless. After 1946, the building operated as a rest home. Mid ‘60s owner Wayne Wickens tried to restore the building as a hotel/hostel for skiers in nearby Kimberley, but Grey was still “dry”, and ski-clientele wanted a place to party. Since 1974, the building has been a private home.

Architecture

Queen Anne Eclectic is almost an understatement in describing this unique building. A simple two-story gable-roof structure with attic rooms is greatly enhanced by gabled balconies off-set on each side, and just for good measure, another angled on the corner. Predominately of red brick, windows and doors are all accented by segmented buff brick voussoirs with a keystone, and the north end gable peak sports a whimsical checkerboard pattern. The dynamic brickwork is almost overshadowed by the decorative woodwork: gorgeous gingerbread, ornate railings, and fine examples of intricate cedar shingles in diamond and fish-scale pattern. The corner turret, reputedly an addition, likely appeared during 1895 repairs, but is in keeping with the general style. Although many interior elements have been lost; the original staircase with cherry newel posts and ash paneling remain, as does the 9’ high ash “back bar” with mirrors that displayed bottles of liquor and other saloon items.

Cultural Significance 

The hotel was a gathering place for villagers and a stopping place for travellers. In the 1890’s William Hogg was doing early experiments with generating hydro power. Sir Adam Beck likely stayed here to consult with Hogg, then later to oversee construction of the Eugenia generating station. This dominant heritage building in the still thriving hamlet of Eugenia is greatly in need of repairs & the present owner is wishing to sell it to someone interested in restoration.

Designation

Not yet but HGH deems the building worthy of designation before or after renovation.

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Feversham General Store

Established late 1850’s or early 1860’s

Re-Built 1938 by Eli Robinson & son

137 River Rd, Feversham

Overview

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History

Cultural Significance

Operating continuously since the days of “Hungry Hollow”, the Feversham General Store has always provided many necessities of life as well as social services. Late 2019 when it seemed the store might close, a group of local residents got together so the community would continue to benefit from this important focal point.

Map link: 

https://goo.gl/maps/2vqBTizZAg3wTska9

Jonathon Hickling Farmstead

BUILT C 1875 BY JONATHON & ELIZABETH HICKLING
437132 8TH CONCESSION ARTEMESIA
(PRIVATE RESIDENCE)

Overview

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History

In 1873, Alexander Neilson, holder of an 1867 free crown grant, sold the property to the Hicklings for $1200. The house was built soon afterward. It is believed that Jonathon was uncle to well-known Flesherton merchant Fred Hickling who lived with them for about 6 months when he first arrived from England (1891). Legend has it that Fred operated his first store in one of their front rooms. Circa 1900 the property was bought by John Parsons who farmed there until his death in 1941, after which his son Ranald owned the farm until 1966 when it was sold to the Seminole Fishing Club. Shortly thereafter all but the back portion of the property (abutting the Beaver River) transferred to John Dales and his friend Jim Hickling, a descendant of the original owners. Hickling was bought out, and the property has been owned by the Dales family ever since. There is evidence of a lime kiln on the property (probably used for making mortar to construct the house) as well as a shingle mill and saw mill, both known to have been operated by the Parsons family.

Architecture

This house is best described as Wilderness Georgian, a description used by Ruth Cathcart on page 18 in “How Firm a Foundation. Although small in scale, Georgian classical balance is certainly apparent. The careful placement in alternating colors of squared fieldstone blocks, including wedge-shaped segments above windows and doors on the front façade is highly unusual. Research by the current owner indicates these stones are cut in the fashion of German masons using the heavy steel blade of a “guillotine” to cut each side of the stone into a flat face (unlike the locally more common practice of Scottish masons who squared only the exterior face leaving the gap between interior & exterior wall to be filled with rubble.) Also of interest is the wooden anchor-board above the first floor on two sides of the structure. This would have been included to provide for construction of a veranda, though no records show that one was ever built.

Cultural Significance 

A simple farmhouse situated on gently rolling escarpment terrain standing strong since 1875: a testament to the will and determination of pioneer settlers. 

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Hillside House

BUILT C.1900 BY C.J. SPROULE
338 MILL STREET FEVERSHAM
(PRIVATE RESIDENCE)

Overview

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History

Feversham, originally named Hungry Hollow, was founded by Edward Horton (1812–1864). Horton came to Osprey Township in 1853 and acquired 500 acres in the area where Feversham now stands. As the town grew around the dam and the mill which Horton established on his property, he subdivided some of his property into village building lots. In 1864 the hillside property (Plan 217, lot 17) was registered to John Sproule, Canadian born son to Irish immigrant James Sproule of Osprey. According to “Split Rail Country”, from 1850-1856 John Sproule was the first postmaster of “Artemesia Corners” (now Flesherton). He then was appointed treasurer to Osprey Township Council in 1859. Although it appears he made his his home in Osprey, John Sproule owned and operated a large mercantile business in Flesherton. His twin brother Dr. T.S. Sproule was an influential resident of Markdale. So it is safe to assume that when C.J. Sproule built the house at the turn of the century, he was a relative of this large family. Over the years, the home has changed hands many times.

Architecture

Many fine Regency Cottages are found in Grey County, but this style is quite rare in what is now Grey Highlands. Hillside House, so named because it sits on a hill, is a square bungalow with center-hall plan and a gently sloped hip roof. The essentially plain structure is enhanced by the use of white paint along the four lowest courses of brick as well as to create an interesting frieze across the window tops. The large covered porch which mirrors the shape and slope of the roof and also features white decorative railings and Gothic gingerbread adds greatly to the overall charm of the building. 

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Kimberley General Store

235304 GREY ROAD 13 KIMBERLEY

Overview

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History

The two-story brick building was started in 1904 on the site of a former blacksmith shop which had collapsed from snow load the previous winter. Although far from the first store or the only store in Kimberley, this was certainly the largest. February, 1906, Frank Weber opened his General Store for business; then 1912 turned it over to his brother Dave. From 1921 until December 1923 the building was home to the Bank of Montreal. 1927 the renovated building was re-opened as a store for the next 22 years. After 1949, the manager of the creamery lived upstairs and used the main floor for storage. 1967-1989, the building served as Euphrasia Public Library; then housed an art gallery from 1990 to late 2009 when it was acquired by Stacie Constantine who re-opened it as Kimberley General Store in May 2010, and since then has been restoring many original heritage features of this charming venue.

Architecture

This is a simple purpose-built structure of double-brick using a traditional common bond pattern. Like most general stores, the main floor has a very high ceiling to accommodate large items like tools or washtubs being hung up out of the way. The ample cellar would have been used for storage with additional storage and living space on the second floor. Originally the entry/porch was protected by an awning. The two-storey covered veranda added by Dave Weber in 1916 is very much in keeping with the design of other local general stores where a solid porch roof protects customers from Grey County winter snow, and in summer provides shade to visit with friends, enjoy a drink or a snack, admire the view of Old Baldy or just sit and watch the world go by.

Cultural Significance 

Kimberley, founded c.1850 became a bustling commercial hub with gristmills, saw mills, three blacksmiths, two hotels (one temperance, the other decidedly not) as well as various stores all serving the extensive agricultural community in Euphrasia Township. Changing uses for the building which includes periodically housing Kimberley Post Office, also reflects ebb and flow of the local economy: agricultural decline during the depression; an influx of new residents when local skiing became available. Most recently the beautiful local scenery, challenging terrain and relaxed life-style has attracted artists, hikers, bikers and retirees. The General Store has come full circle and is once again a focal point of village life as well as a popular stopping place for tourists. Residents and visitors alike enjoy the variety of locally produced foods, cosmetics, arts & crafts, as well as home-cooked lunches, and most recently pizza cooked in a wood-burning oven.

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McIntyre United Church

349431 4TH CONCESSION B MCINTYRE

Overview

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History

McIntyre was named for four brothers of that name who originally settled the four one-hundred acre lots of the cross-roads (c.1850). By the 1860’s, the largely Scottish settlement was thriving agriculturally, but the small population was seriously divided over religious matters with at least two different sects of Presbyterians as well as Baptists and Congregationalists all having visiting clergy hold services in the school house. When the school became too small, a non-denominational log cabin was built with services open to all comers. Summers, starting mid-1870, a Presbyterian divinity student from Queens preached in Maxwell, Feversham and McIntyre. Deciding that all of the congregations could be united under guidance of whichever sect first built a proper church building, when he graduated in 1879, Rev. Dr. John Chisholm encouraged the entire community to build the church, and then served as the first minister until 1884. He returned fifty years later to celebrate the anniversary of what by then was McIntyre United Church: an important part of community life for the next 70 years, until closed in 2000. An annual service is still held the 2nd Sunday of June.

Architecture

This very simple structure devoid of elaborate decoration is typical of small country churches constructed by conservative protestant sects. Common-bond double-brick walls use locally made red brick (likely from Collingwood). The double-entry doors feature ornate hinges made by local blacksmith, Hugh Roberts. Gothic-style pointed-arch windows feature elegant tracery and provide lots of interior light. Windows and door are strikingly accentuated with contrasting white-yellow brick (probably from Proton). The interesting triangular finish to the bottom of the Gothic arches is unusual, as is the fairly solid barge-board trim on front eaves.

Cultural Significance 

Peace Plenty Progress (a History of Osprey Township) devotes 4 pages to historical happenings at this church which was obviously an integral part of spiritual as well as social life in a vibrant agricultural settlement. 

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Methodist Cemetery

ESTABLISHED C. 1855
LAND DONATED BY EDWARD HORTON
(NEAR) 494249 GREY RD 2 AT JOHN ST FEVERSHAM

Overview

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History

This small cemetery, similar to those found in many pioneering communities, is no longer in use. The heritage grave stones which were scattered about the site in pieces have been matched as best as could be and then embedded in concrete. The condition of all stone facings is poor and in urgent need of restoration. Edward Horton is buried here. Other names on headstones include: Vanmeer, Bowes, Cameron, Hudson, Elliott, McGirr. (More graves information: page 408, Osprey History Book).

Cultural Significance 

The historic importance of this site is the link with early pioneer and visionary Edward Horton, the founder of Feversham.  Edward Horton was born near Brockville Ontario, January 30, 1812. In 1850 he obtained lots 16, 17, 18 Concession 9-10 from the crown and by 1853 had cleared the land. In 1857 he received permission from Osprey Township Council to have part of his property subdivided into village lots along the Beaver River to create a settlement called Hungry Hollow (later changed to Feversham). Land for the Presbyterian and Methodist Churches as well as for a school and the cemetery were donated to the growing community. Horton had a dam built to harness water power for a saw mill, which was followed later by a grist mill. Edward Horton died January 15, 1864 at the age of 52 and was interred in the Methodist Cemetery. In 2012, as part of a week-long event celebrating the 200th anniversary of Edward Horton’s birth, a memorial plaque was placed there in his honor.

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Old Durham Road School

113491 GREY RD 14 NEAR PRICEVILLE

(PRIVATE RESIDENCE)

Overview

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History

The meandering route of Old Durham Rd likely was an aboriginal hunting trail. Some twenty years before Priceville was surveyed for settlement, properties along the western end of Old Durham Rd were settled by Black pioneers, some of whom were United Empire Loyalists like James Handy who reputedly received a land grant in 1826. It is likely that many other Black pioneers were refugees from slavery. A log school (c.1856) further west on lot 11 served the children of Black farmers as well as village children until a school was built in Priceville, 1865. At that time a new log schoolhouse was built on this site closer to the Black farms; replaced in 1882 with the present brick building. When Grey Highlands Secondary opened fall of 1968, SS 7 was closed along with all other one-room rural schools and students were bussed to McPhail School in Flesherton. Old Durham Rd School, now a private home, still has original blackboards.

Architecture

Built of locally made yellow brick in a common bond pattern with same-color raised quoins, the school house has a simple gable roof. Double-hung 6x6 windows (now modernized) had a modestly arched top. Two sturdy wooden entry doors (one each for girls and boys) fit a true arch opening on both sides of the porch. Being located at right angles to the interior class entry door is intended to reduce cold drafts blowing directly into the classroom. An interesting feature are three iron tie-rods that cross the building below the roofline between the windows. Now bolted into exterior wood stanchions, the rods were installed shortly after construction to remedy a structural problem – likely a tendency of the brick to bulge outwards due to the absence of external buttresses. A fourth iron rod running lengthwise ends in a large iron X on the exterior. Doing pull-ups or hand-over-hand traverses of the rods was a popular (if dangerous) student activity.

Cultural Significance 

Old Durham Road School and the Black Pioneer Cemetery across from it are among the few remnants of a vibrant Black settlement that existed near Priceville from perhaps as early as mid-1820’s. By the 1870’s many of the original Black settlers were gone. Some who were skilled tradesmen took jobs in Collingwood or Owen Sound where their descendants still live. Some intermarried and over time, dropped their Black heritage. Some may have lost their land through failure to register title, or their title may have been contested by other settlers. In addition to its significance to Ontario’s Black History, many later graduates of Old Durham Rd School went on to become prominent citizens. Farqhuar Oliver was MP for more than forty years (1926-67). The most famous SS7 graduate of all was Agnes McPhail - the first woman to sit in federal parliament as well as a tireless fighter for the rights of farmers and of women.

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Old Presbyterian Cemetery - Maxwell

ESTABLISHED IN THE EARLY 1860’s
408029 GREY RD 2, MAXWELL 

Overview

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History

The cemetery opposite Maxwell Presbyterian Church
(United after 1925) is on land donated by Joseph Maxwell. Many of the early pioneers who are buried here founded large families that several generations later, continue to be productive residents of Osprey Township. Plot 34 is the unmarked grave of James Sproule & wife who emigrated from County Tyrone in 1836 and by 1851 had settled 200 acres on 6th Conc. Among their large family of sons, one was Osprey Twp. clerk, two owned a Flesherton emporium, and Markdale Doctor T.S. Sproule, was a distinguished MP for 40 years. Sproule: Markdale History 157-158 Gravesites: Osprey History 414-418

Design Value

Well-preserved headstones are decorated with many typical symbols from the High Victorian era. E.g. clasped hands show marriage or close relationship; open book for intellectual (perhaps a teacher); finger pointed up means went to heaven too young; a weeping willow is family grief for loss of a young person; lambs and angels are symbolic of young children gone straight to heaven. 

Map Link 

https://goo.gl/maps/kk6pX9uzEwrxcNbv6

Oscar Phillips House

BUILT 1904 BY OSCAR PHILLIPS

13 COLLINGWOOD STREET FLESHERTON

Overview

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History

The house is built atop a hill, on a lot severed from behind Munshaw Hotel. Born 1881 on a farm in Artemesia Township, Oscar Phillips came to Flesherton in 1900 to learn the harness-making trade (probably at Heard’s Carriage-works). In 1909 he set up a harness-making and shoe repair business directly opposite his home, so each morning he merely had to descend the long set of stairs and cross over to his place of business. Oscar loved harness racing and his skill at making show harnesses for the sport was greatly prized. He drove a car until he was 80 and ran his business for fifty years, helped after 1933 by his son Bob, also a community icon very involved in local hockey. At some point (probably in a road improvement scheme) the stairs were removed and the hill buttressed with a cement wall. In 2001 the house was acquired by brothers: Jim and Stewart Halliday, the latter serving on the Council of Grey Highlands 2006 - present.

Architecture

The Second Empire style, popular for Canadian public buildings from about 1867 to 1900, mimics the Grand Boulevards of Paris created during the reign of Napoleon III. Private homes built in the elaborate Second Empire style were generally quite large and were intended to demonstrate wealth, status and sophisticated tastes. Although this building is unusually small for a Second Empire house, the usual stylistic details have been perfectly adapted. Attractive brickwork includes segmented brick arches in contrasting colors that flatter perfectly proportioned windows and doorways, all still having original glass. The central opening front door with its double rounded panes is especially tasteful. Ornate, decorative dormers painted in contrasting colors jut from the bell curve mansard roof. The extended portico allows a second floor balcony which originally had an ornate railing and is skillfully delineated by the signature up-sweep of the eaves. The crowning glory of this elegant little gem is the attractive grillwork framing a square belvedere which gives a fine view to the north. (This feature is sometimes called a Widow’s Walk because in British Coastal towns, wives of sea-faring men would hopefully look for their husband’s ship amongst the returning fleet, all too often only to learn they had been widowed that day).

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Priceville Pioneer Cemetery

ESTABLISHED 1859 (CROWN LOT 9, KINROSS ST N)

405026 GREY RD 4 PRICEVILLE

Overview

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History

Priceville Pioneering Cemetery, established on land donated by early settlers, has been inactive since May 25, 1951 after the burial of Euphemia MacPhee. (The above stone is wrong - records shows that her age at death was a few months short of 100 years.)
By 1950 the burying ground showed considerable neglect. Many stones were falling over or were broken. Some grave sites had sunken because the bodies had been moved to nearby McNeil Cemetery. Mid-1950’s, the Rev. L.W. Mould set about restoring some semblance of order. The only record available was a skimpy notebook with a few ranges (rows) written in, including some names. Rev. Mould aided by the local knowledge of Belle (McKinnon) Aldcorn and cemetery board Secretary-Treasurer, Emma (McConkey) Harrison took the book to the site where the three of them carefully went up and down the rows. Mr. Mould dug into earth and weeds to find fallen slabs and then made a map of the cemetery.
If you stroll through the cemetery, you will note that nearly all of the names are of Scottish origin, such as Stewart, McArthur, McCormick, McDonald, McKinnon, and McLachlan. Graveyard aficionados will be intrigued that in 1880, five members of the Reiley family, ages one to nine years, were all buried in a space of fifteen days! Today the scenic, peaceful site is maintained and managed as an extension of the McNeil Cemetery Board.

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Rob Roy School / Osprey Museum

BUILT 1889 BY OSPREY TOWNSHIP

634632 PRETTY RIVER ROAD ROB ROY

Overview

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History

The village is named for Rob Roy McGreggor (1671-1734), a highland chief known as the Scottish Robin Hood, who was known as either a hero or a villain depending upon your own clan loyalties.  The first Rob Roy School, built in 1881, burned under mysterious circumstances in the spring of 1889. A tramp sleeping there overnight may have caused the fire, but missing poultry from nearby farms indicates that a late-night chicken roast may be closer to the truth. Student delight was short-lived, as school quickly reconvened in Thomas Freethy’s hot blacksmith shop which meant sitting on backless benches until the present building was completed in the fall of the same year. In 1965 the school was declared surplus and the community pooled resources to purchase it for a community activities center.

Architecture

Balanced classical proportion is enhanced by attractive and fairly unique brick-work in rust red with contrasting yellow brick in solid corner quoins and textured vousoirs above elegant door and window “fan lights”. Contrasting pilasters and an ornate frieze emphasize over-all design harmony. The symmetry of the structure is complemented by identical proportions and motifs in the vestibule. Complex stepped brickwork supports eaves and gable end of the roof. The school bell in the cupola will still ring. This fine building is recognized as one of the best preserved heritage school houses in the province.

Cultural Significance 

As in most rural villages, the school played an important part in the life of the entire community. School Fairs in the 1920s later turned into Field Days. Christmas Concerts were an annual event, except in 1925 when an epidemic of measles closed the school until late January. In 1967, a long-time resident who was asked for memories of this school claimed he’d spent his life trying to forget. Perhaps he was one of the more than 80 students kept in line by “Ferrier the Brute”, who daily cut fresh willow switches. Today Osprey Museum offers many activities and events to enhance the fabric of life in both Rob Roy and nearby Feversham. A more recently constructed shed houses a large display of antique farm equipment.

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Salvation Army Barracks / Osprey Museum

BUILT 1903 BY SALVATION ARMY

315 MILL BRIDGE RD FEVERSHAM

Overview

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History

The Salvation Army was founded in 1865 by William Booth, who broke away from the Methodist Church to minister to the poorest social outcasts in London’s East End i.e. Alcoholics, morphine addicts, prostitutes and other "undesirables" unwelcome in polite Christian society. The organization was modeled after the military, hence Booth was the General, ministers were officers, members were soldiers and the “church meeting hall” was called a barracks. In 1880 the Salvation Army expanded into North America, but often these “official officers” found a Salvation Army post already established by immigrants. Opposition to the movement was largely from owners of pubs and saloons whose livelihood was threatened by the Army’s strong support of alcoholic temperance.
An early Osprey “Salvationist” named Crawford donated land and money to an itinerant preacher who failed to attract members to his church. When the minister left, the Army took over the building. The Feversham Corps was formed Feb 6, 1886, the first Barracks was built in 1889 on Lot 15, Conc. 9 and by 1900 the corps had 50 members. When McGirr’s Hotel burned down in 1901, the town site was acquired for a new Salvation Army barracks, built in 1903 using volunteer labor and partially paid for with money raised at bake sales and 25¢ dinners catered by women members. Although the corps closed in 1921, the Feversham Barracks remained a Salvation Army Outpost until the closing service March 1995. Now Osprey Museum, the building is still used for a variety of community-based purposes.

Architecture

Built of local white brick made in Proton, the simple gabled structure with a covered vestibule is typical of small-town “church meeting houses”. Red brick defines the base and corners and greatly enhances the rounded windows. Foundation stones from the nearby Beaver River were drawn to the site by horses.

Cultural Significance 

Within the local community, the corps held weekly meetings, ran a Sunday school and hosted various social functions. Many Feversham Corps members went further afield to minister in hospitals, shelters and alcoholic centers or to assume Army administrative posts in Canada, at the UK headquarters and also Asia.

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Southline Union Cemetery Badjeros

DEDICATED 1854

269402 SOUTH LINE C, BADJEROS

Overview

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History

The monument to Ira Badgero (son of Philip Badgero, an early hotel owner for whom the community of Snow Drift was re-named) states that Ira who died February 8, 1854 was the first burial in this cemetery. This likely refers to the first burial after the site was officially dedicated since records show that at least five others precede that date: Fifteen-year-old Lucinda Tupper (interred in Block C Plot 17 of the Old Cemetery 1849) was the first actual burial on the site. Elizabeth McKenzie and Neil McKinnon followed in 1852; then John Kyle and Donald McDonald in 1853. There are several stones that are unreadable in the cemetery but the names (prior 1854) are documented. For a complete listing of burials see Peace & Plenty, History of Osprey Township: pages 447-486.
Of four donations of land, the original land on top of the hill was donated by Philip Badgero (AKA Badgerow) prior to the first burial of 1849. When the cemetery was expanded in 1941, Lewis O. Moore gave the east extension receiving 6 plots as payment, Chester Miller gave the south extension receiving 2 plots as payment and Norman Priddle received 2 plots for the west extension.

Cultural Significance 

The hilltop, which offers scenic views, is dominated by an impressive war memorial erected after WWI. This still active burial ground is an integral landmark of great social importance to the small rural hamlet of Badjeros.

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Wilcock Farm

BUILT 1892 BY WILLIAM WILCOCK

734048 WEST BACK LINE CEYLON

(PRIVATE RESIDENCE)

Overview

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History

Upon arriving 1871 from Yorkshire, England, William Wilcock purchased 3rd Conc. lots 158/159 from William K. Flesher, an early settler and entrepreneur for whom Flesherton is named and whom Wilcock had known “back home”. Flesher had paid $500 to H. Moore, Wilcock paid $600, some of which he re-couped when Flesher paid $322 in 1892 for rights to a flume to provide water from Wilcock Lake for the mills in Flesherton. In 1872, Wilcock married 16 year old Catharine Bentham and took her to live in his log cabin. By 1876, he added lots 160/161 to his holdings. Their typically large farm-family of nine children eventually outgrew the cabin, leading to the 1892 construction of the large stone house. The original log cabin remained attached to the back and was used as a woodshed, until converted to a sunroom in 1976. After William’s death in 1916, Catherine sold the farm. By 1926 the land was owned by Luther Duckett who farmed it for almost 40 years. In 1948 he sold off waterfront lots for $4800 around what is now called Wilcox Lake. In 1963 the remaining farm acreage and rather dilapidated house was purchased by the Matthew & Pippa Gaasenbeek who lovingly restored the building and have carefully maintained the property ever since.

Architecture

The generously proportioned fieldstone house is typical Ontario Gothic, with high-peaked gables adding much needed headroom to the upstairs rooms in the storey-and-a-half structure. The decorative gingerbread trim along eaves and bracketing porch pillars is a reproduction using local patterns. Although this sort of trim should have been part of the original design, it is unknown if any ever existed. The T-shaped floor plan is not common to Gothic farmhouses but Wilcock probably needed the space for his large family, so in true Victorian fashion he borrowed the design for Victorian era brick farmhouses while maintaining his preference for Gothic appearance and detailing. The construction is of double fieldstone walls filled between with rubble. The exterior wall is of “ashlar” construction i.e. a mason squared off the stones. In a 1974 book by Jean Brownbridge, the house is pictured with no veranda but the author speculated there was evidence that at least one had existed. The two present verandas are reasonably styled replicas and are located where the structure indicates a veranda was planned.

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